TIKTOK-GEBRUIK EN BODY IMAGE: REFLECTIE IN DE VIRTUELE SPIEGEL: EEN MIXED-METHODS ONDERZOEK NAAR HET VERBAND TUSSEN TIKTOK-GEBRUIK EN LICHAAMSONTEVREDENHEID BIJ ADOLESCENTEN, GECONTROLEERD VOOR SOCIALE VERGELIJKING EN TYPE TIKTOK-GEBRUIK

Yana Van Wymeersch

Persbericht

Het effect van TikTok-gebruik op lichaamsontevredenheid: een diepgaande analyse van mijn masterproef

Introductie:

In de afgelopen jaren is TikTok uitgegroeid tot een van de meest populaire sociale mediaplatforms ter wereld, vooral onder jongeren. Met zijn korte video's, creatieve filters en uitdagende dansjes heeft TikTok een immense invloed op de manier waarop jongeren zichzelf presenteren en waarnemen. Maar in hoeverre beïnvloedt het gebruik van TikTok het lichaamsbeeld en het zelfbeeld van jongeren? Dit artikel onderzoekt de relatie tussen TikTok-gebruik en body image en werpt een kritische blik op de mogelijke gevolgen van dit fenomeen.

Het belang van body image:

Body image, ofwel lichaamsbeeld, verwijst naar de perceptie, gedachten en gevoelens die mensen hebben over hun eigen lichaam. Het speelt een essentiële rol in het zelfbeeld en de algemene mentale gezondheid van individuen, vooral tijdens de adolescentie, wanneer jongeren vaak gevoeliger zijn voor sociale vergelijkingen. De invloed van sociale media op body image is een veelbesproken onderwerp geworden, en TikTok vormt hierin geen uitzondering.

De blootstelling aan ideaalbeelden:

Een van de belangrijkste aspecten van TikTok is de constante stroom van video's waarin mensen zichzelf tonen. Deze video's variëren van dansuitvoeringen tot grappige sketches, maar vaak worden ook lichamen getoond die aan bepaalde schoonheidsnormen voldoen. Jongeren worden voortdurend blootgesteld aan deze "ideaalbeelden" van aantrekkelijkheid, wat kan leiden tot vergelijking en ontevredenheid met het eigen lichaam.

Het effect van filters en bewerkingen:

TikTok biedt talloze filters en bewerkingstools waarmee gebruikers hun uiterlijk kunnen aanpassen. Hoewel deze functies in eerste instantie bedoeld zijn voor speelse doeleinden, kunnen ze onbedoeld bijdragen aan het creëren van onrealistische schoonheidsidealen. Jongeren kunnen het gevoel hebben dat ze moeten voldoen aan deze gemanipuleerde beelden, wat hun zelfbeeld negatief kan beïnvloeden.

De rol van influencers en content creators:

Influencers en content creators hebben een enorme invloed op TikTok. Hun populariteit en het grote aantal volgers dat ze hebben, maakt dat jongeren vaak naar hen opkijken en hen als rolmodellen beschouwen. Deze influencers promoten vaak bepaalde lichaamsnormen en diëten, waardoor jongeren gevoeliger worden voor negatieve lichaamsvergelijkingen en mogelijk ongezonde gedragingen ontwikkelen om aan deze normen te voldoen.

Het belang van kritische mediawijsheid:

Hoewel het verleidelijk kan zijn om TikTok volledig verantwoordelijk te houden voor de negatieve impact op het zelfbeeld van jongeren, is het belangrijk om kritisch te blijven en de rol van individuen, opvoeding en bredere sociale factoren te erk

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Universiteit of Hogeschool

Universiteit Gent

Communicatiewetenschappen - Communicatiemanagement

Publicatiejaar

2023

Promotor(en)

Lieven De Marez

Kernwoorden

TikTok Sociale vergelijking lichaamstevredenheid Sociale media