Bibliografie
Monografieën
ASANTE CLEMENT E., Press freedom and development. A research guide and selected bibliography, Westport, Connecticut & London, Greenwood Press, 1997, 216pp.
ETAMBALA ZANA AZIZA, Congo ’55-’65. Van koning Boudewijn tot president Mobutu, Tielt, Lannoo, 1999, 319pp.
FAIRCLOUGH NORMAN, Language and power, Harlow, Pearson Education Limited, 2001, 226pp.
HALLIN DANIEL C. & MANCINI PAOLO, Comparing media systems. Three models of media and politics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004, 342pp.
JOHNSON-CARTEE KAREN S., News narratives and news framing. Constructing political reality, Lanham (Md.), Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, 361pp.
McQUAIL DENIS, Mass communication theory. An introduction, London, Beverly Hills & New Delhi, SAGE Publications, 1983, 245pp.
McQUAIL DENIS, McQuail’s mass communication theory, London, SAGE Publications, 2005, 616pp.
MOUFFE CHANTAL, On the political, London & New York, Routledge, 2007, 144pp.
M’PERENG DJERI JERRY, Presse et histoire du Congo-Kinshasa. Le discours de la presse et son rôle dans le processus de démocratisation (1990-1995), Paris, L’Harmattan, 2006, 335pp.
NZONGOLA-NTALAYA GEORGES, From Leopold to Kabila. A people’s history, London & New York, Zed Books, 2002, 304pp.
PINXTEN RIK & VERSTRAETE GHISLAIN (Red.), Cultuur en macht. Over identiteit en conflict in een multiculturele wereld, Antwerpen/Baarn, houtekiet, 1998, 304pp.
REYNEBEAU MARC, Een geschiedenis van België, Tielt, Lannoo, 2003, 448pp.
REYNTJENS FILIP, De grote Afrikaanse oorlog. Congo in de regionale geopolitiek 1996-2006, Amsterdam & Antwerpen, Meulenhoff / Manteau, 2009, 364pp.
STREET JOHN, Mass media, politics and democracy, Houndsmill, Basingstoke & Hampshire, Palgrave, 2001, 297pp.
VAN ZOONEN LIESBET, Media, cultuur en burgerschap. Een inleiding, Amsterdam, Aksant, 2002, 171pp.
WENDT ALEXANDER, Social theory of international politics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001, 429pp.
WESTER FRET (Ed.), Inhoudsanalyse: Theorie en praktijk, Kluwer, Kluwer, 2006, 270pp.
WHITE JUSTINE & BUJITU DADDY, Revue du Droit des médias: République Démocratique du Congo. Le Droit des médias des pays de la SADEC: Manuel destiné aux professionals des médias, Johannesburg, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 2006, 70pp.
Artikels uit verzamelwerken
CARPENTIER NICO, ‘Dichotomized media discourses of war: The construction of the Self and the Enemy in the 2003 Iraq war’, in: NICO CARPENTIER & ERIK SPINOY (Eds.), Discourse theory and cultural analysis. Media, arts and literature, Cresskill (New Jersey), Hampton Press, inc., 2008, pp.29-53
CARPENTIER NICO & SPINOY ERIK, ‘Introduction: from the Political to the Cultural’, in. NICO CARPENTIER & ERIK SPINOY (Eds.), Discourse theory and cultural analysis. Media, arts and literature, Cresskill (New Jersey), Hampton Press, Inc., 2008, pp.1-26
HALL STUART, ‘Introduction: Who needs ‘identity’?’, in: HALL STUART & DU GAY PAUL (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity, London, Thousand Oaks & New Delhi, SAGE Publications, 1996a, pp.1-17
HALL STUART, ‘New ethnicities’, in: MORLEY DAVID & KUAN-HSING CHEN (Eds.), Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in cultural studies, London & New York, Routledge, 1996b, pp.141-149
HERTOG JAMES K. & McLEOD DOUGLAS M., ‘A multiperspectival apporach to framing analysis: a field guide’, in: REESE STEPHEN D., GANDY OSCAR H. Jr. & GRANT AUGUST E. (Eds.), Framing public life. Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world, Mawhaw & London, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2001, pp.139-161
LEMARCHAND RENE, Preface, in: DOOM RUDDY & GORUS JAN (Eds.), Politics of identity and economies of conflict in the Great Lakes region, Brussel, VUBpress, 2000, pp.7-12
LENT JOHN A., ‘Four Conundrums of Third World communications: a generational analysis’, in: NORDENSTRENG KAARLE & SCHILLER HERBERT I. (Eds.), Beyond national sovereignty. International communication in the 1990s, Norwood, Ablex, 1993, 483pp.
MARX KARL & ENGELS FRIEDRICH, ‘From the German ideology’, in: DUNCOMBE S. (Ed.), Cultural resistance reader, London, Verso, 2002, pp.41-49
STEARNS JASON K.: ‘Laurent Nkunda and the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP)’, in: MARYSSE S., REYNTJENS F., VANDEGINSTE S. (Eds.), L’Afrique des Grands Lacs. Annuaire 2007-2008, Parijs, L’Harmattan, 2008, pp.245-267
TANKARD JAMES W. Jr., ‘The empirical approach to the study of media framing’, in: REESE STEPHEN D., GANDY OSCAR H. Jr. & GRANT AUGUST E. (Eds.), Framing public life. Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world, Mawhaw & London, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2001, pp.95-106
VAN HOYWEGHEN SASKIA & VLASSENROOT KOEN, ‘Ethnic ideology and conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. The culture clash revisited.’, in: DOOM RUDDY & GORUS JAN (Eds.), Politics of identity and economics of conflict in the Great Lakes region, Brussel, VUBpress, 2000, pp.93-118
VAN LINTHOUT INE, ‘Both Self and Other. The construction of “Flanders” in National Socialist literary discourse’, in: CARPENTIER NICO & ERIK SPINOY (Eds.), Discourse theory and cultural analysis. Media, arts and literature, Cresskill (New Jersey), Hampton Press, inc., 2008, pp.333-358
VLASSENROOT KOEN, ‘Identity and insecurity. The building of ethnic agendas in South Kivu’, in: RUDDY DOOM & JAN GORUS (Eds.), Politics of identity and economics of conflict in the Great Lakes region, Brussel, VUBpress, 2000, pp.263-288
Tijdschriftartikels
ADAMSON FIONA B. & DEMETRIOU MADELEINE, ‘Remapping the boundaries of ‘state’ and ‘national identity’: incorporating diasporas into IR theorizing’, in: European Journal of International Relations, SAGE Publications, (2007), 4, pp.489-526
ASHIZAWA KUNIKO, ‘When identity matters: state identity, regional institution-building, and Japanese foreign policy’, in: International Studies Review, (2008), 10, pp.571-598
BEATE JOSEPHI, ‘Journalism in the global age. Between normative and empirical’, in: Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, (2005), 6, pp.575-590
CARPENTIER NICO, ‘Identity, contingency and rigidity: The (counter-)hegemonic constructions of the identity of the media professional’, in: Journalism, (2005), 6, pp.199-219
CARPENTIER NICO & DE VOS PATRICK, ‘De discursieve blik. De discourstheorie van Laclau en Mouffe als denkkader en instrumentarium voor sociaal-wetenschappelijke analyse’, in: Ethiek & Maatschappij, (2001), 4, pp.3-30
DE VILLERS GAUTHIER, ‘Identifications et mobilizations politiques au Congo-Kinshasa’, in: Politique Africaine, (1998) 72, pp.81-97
PABANEL JEAN-PIERRE, ‘La question de la nationalité au Kivu’, in: Politique Africaine, (1991),41, pp.32-40
VANDAELE JOHN, ‘Oost-Congo: praten of verder lijden’, in: MO*, (2010), 2, pp.36-41
WAISBORD SILVIO, ‘Democratic journalism and “statelessness”’, in: Political Communication, (2007), 24, pp.115-129
Websites
BBC.CO.UK, ‘Profile: General Laurent Nkunda’, 23/01/2009, op: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3786883.stm (Geraadpleegd op 26/08/2009)
BBC.CO.UK, ‘Timeline: Democratic Republic of Congo’, 03/10/2009, op: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1072684.stm (Geraadpleegd op 26/08/2009)
CONGONLINE, ‘La presse’, s.d., op: http://www.congonline.com/frsommai.htm (Geraadpleegd op 27/08/2009)
COURRIER INTERNATIONAL, ‘République Démocratique du Congo’, 19/05/2009, op: http://www.courrierinternational.com/fiche-pays/republique-democratique… (Geraadpleegd op 27 augustus 2009)
COURRIER INTERNATIONAL, ‘Le Potentiel’, 19/06/2009, op: http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/le-potentiel (Geraadpleegd op 03/01/2010)
CUSTERS RAF, ‘Congo blijft onder buitenlandse druk’, op: http://www.uitpers.be/artikel_view.php?id=1791 (Geraadpleegd op 03/01/2010)
LIGODI PATIENT, ‘Liberté de la presse en RDC du 24 avril 1990 à nos jours: bilan et perspectives d’avenir’, 28/04/2009, op: http://ligodi.blogspot.com/2009/04/liberte-de-la-presse-en-rdc-du-24-av… (Geraadpleegd op 13/11/2009)
PRUNIER GERARD, ‘The eastern DR Congo: dynamics of conflict’, 18/11/2008, op: http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/war-in-the-dr-congo-group-nation-p… (Geraadpleegd op 27/08/2009)
LE POTENTIEL, ‘Les FARDC et le CNDP s’affrontent à Rutshuru’, 29/08/2008, op: http://www.lepotentiel.com//////////////////afficher_article_archive.ph… (Geraadpleegd op 22/12/2009)
LE SOIR, ‘Comment les couvercles ont fini par sauter’, 19/01/2007, op: http://archives.lesoir.be/comment-les-couvercles-ont-fini-par-sauter-le… (Geraadpleegd op 1 mei 2010)
LE SOIR, ‘La presse écrite galère à Kinshasa’, 29/10/2003, op: http://archives.lesoir.be/congo-manque-de-moyens-salaires-de-misere...-… (Geraadpleegd op 1 mei 2010)
LE SOIR, ‘Modeste Mutinga, patron de presse’, 27/09/2007, op: http://archives.lesoir.be/generation-congo-modeste-mutinga-patron-de-pr… (Geraadpleegd op 1 mei 2010)
THE ECONOMIST, ‘The UN may send 3,000 more peacekeepers to tackle humanitarian diaster amid the war in eastern Congo’, 12/11/2008, op:
http://www.economist.com/world/middleeast-africa/displaystory.cfm?story… (Geraadpleegd op 04/10/2009)
THE GUARDIAN, ‘Profile: Laurent Nkunda’, 23/01/2009, op: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/23/profile-laurent-nkunda-congo (Geraadpleegd op 26/08/2009)
THE NEW YORK TIMES, ‘Feeding on War’, 07/11/2008, op: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/07/opinion/07iht-edcampbell.3.17624476.h… (Geraadpleegd op 03/01/2010)
Officiële documenten
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, ‘République démocratique du Congo: Journalistes et défenseurs des droits humains dans la ligne de mire’, in: Un document d’information de Human Rights Watch, 09/06/2006, (2), 11pp.
INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP, ‘Congo: bringing peace to North Kivu’, in: The Africa Report, 31/10/2007, 133, 40pp., op: http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5134
INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP, ‘Congo: A comprehensive strategy to disarm the FDLR’, in: The Africa Report, 09/07/2009, 151, 46pp., op: http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=6209&l=1
JOURNALISTE EN DANGER, ‘La presse congolaise reste exposée aux mences, aux pressions et à la censure qui minent sa credibilité’, 03/04/2009, op: http://www.jed-afrique.org/full_view.php?id_alerte=798
REPORTERS SANS FRONTIÈRES, ‘République Démocratique du Congo - Rapport annuel 2005’, 02/05/2005, op: http://www.rsf.org/spip.php?page=impression&id_article=13325
UNESCO, ‘UNESCO Commissions media assessment for the Great Lakes region’, 23/09/2009, op: http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29156&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_…
UNESCO, ‘DR CONGO: UN deplores death threats against journalists’, 18/09/2009, op: http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29146&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_…
UNHCR, ‘Freedom of the press - Congo, Democratic Republic of (Kinshasa)’, 2006, op: http://unhcr.org/refworld/publisher.FREEHOU..COD.473451b146.0.html
E-mail
E-mailcorrespondentie met Clothilde Aziza Bangwene, vertegenwoordigster van het Institut Panos Paris, 05/05/2009
Debat
VAN REYBROUCK DAVID, Congo na 30 juni 2010: Wat nu?, debat in de Koninklijke Vlaamse Schouwburg (KVS), op 13 april 2010, Brussel
Primaire bronnen
LE POTENTIEL, http://www.lepotentiel.com/
Cartografisch materiaal
CONFLICT AND HEALTH, http://www.conflictandhealth.com/content/3/1/8/figure/F1, (geraadpleegd op 22 april 2010)
UNITED NATIONS CARTOGRAPHIC SECTION, http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/htmain.htm, (geraadpleegd op 10 april 2010)