1. Bridgewater, D., Cox, B., Cain, J., Lau, A., Athaide, V., Gill, P. S. & Rosenblum, N. D. (2008). Canonical WNT/β-catenin signaling is required for ureteric branching. Developmental biology, 317, 83-94.
2. Cain, J. E., Islam, E., Haxho, F., Chen, L., Bridgewater, D., Nieuwenhuis, E. & Rosenblum, N. D. (2009). GLI3 repressor controls nephron number via regulation of Wnt11 and Ret in ureteric tip cells. PLoS One, 4, 7313.
3. Cain, J. E., Di Giovanni, V., Smeeton, J. & Rosenblum, N. D. (2010). Genetics of renal hypoplasia: insights into the mechanisms controlling nephron endowment. Pediatric research, 68, 91-98.
4. Cheng, H. T., Kim, M., Valerius, M. T., Surendran, K., Schuster-Gossler, K., Gossler, A. & Kopan, R. (2007). Notch2, but not Notch1, is required for proximal fate acquisition in the mammalian nephron. Development, 134, 801-811.
5. Chi, X., Michos, O., Shakya, R., Riccio, P., Enomoto, H., Licht, J. D. & Costantini, F. (2009). Ret-dependent cell rearrangements in the Wolffian duct epithelium initiate ureteric bud morphogenesis. Developmental cell, 17, 199-209.
6. Christ, B. & Ordahl, C. P. (1995). Early stages of chick somite development. Anatomy and embryology, 191, 381-396.
7. Clarke, J. C., Patel, S. R., Raymond, R. M., Andrew, S., Robinson, B. G., Dressler, G. R. & Brophy, P. D. (2006). Regulation of c-Ret in the developing kidney is responsive to Pax2 gene dosage. Human molecular genetics, 15, 3420-3428.
8. Cullen-McEwen, L. A., Kett, M. M., Dowling, J., Anderson, W. P. & Bertram, J. F. (2003). Nephron number, renal function, and arterial pressure in aged GDNF heterozygous mice. Hypertension, 41, 335-340.
9. Davidson, A.J., Mouse kidney development (2009), StemBook, ed. The Stem Cell Research Community, doi/10.3824/stembook.1.34.1, http://www.stembook.org.
10. Davies, J. (1951). Nephric development in the sheep with reference to the problem of the ruminant pronephros. Journal of anatomy, 85, 1-6.
11. Dressler, G. R., Deutsch, U., Chowdhury, K., Nornes, H. O. & Gruss, P. (1990). Pax2, a new murine paired-box-containing gene and its expression in the developing excretory system. Development, 109, 787-795.
12. Dressler, G. R. (2006). The cellular basis of kidney development. Annual Reviews Cellular Developmental Biology, 22, 509-529.
13. Dudley, A. T., Godin, R. E. & Robertson, E. J. (1999). Interaction between FGF and BMP signaling pathways regulates development of metanephric mesenchyme. Genes & development, 13, 1601-1613.
14. Eccles, M. R. & Schimmenti, L. A. (1999). Renal‐coloboma syndrome: a multi‐system developmental disorder caused by PAX2 mutations. Clinical genetics, 56, 1-9.
15. Fletcher, T. F. & Weber, A. F. (2013). Veterinary Developmental Anatomy (Veterinary Embryology).
16. Fogelgren, B., Yang, S., Sharp, I. C., Huckstep, O. J., Ma, W., Somponpun, S. J. & Lozanoff, S. (2009). Deficiency in Six2 during prenatal development is associated with reduced nephron number, chronic renal failure, and hypertension in Br/+ adult mice. American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 296, 1166-1178.
17. Fraser, E. A. (1950). The development of the vertebrate excretory system. Biological Reviews, 25, 159-187.
18. Grieshammer, U., Ma, L., Plump, A. S., Wang, F., Tessier-Lavigne, M. & Martin, G. R. (2004). SLIT2-mediated ROBO2 signaling restricts kidney induction to a single site. Developmental cell, 6, 709-717.
19. Hatini, V., Huh, S. O., Herzlinger, D., Soares, V. C. & Lai, E. (1996). Essential role of stromal mesenchyme in kidney morphogenesis revealed by targeted disruption of Winged Helix transcription factor BF-2. Genes & development, 10, 1467-1478.
20. Hoppe, C. C., Evans, R. G., Bertram, J. F. & Moritz, K. M. (2007). Effects of dietary protein restriction on nephron number in the mouse. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 292, 1768-1774.
21. Jijiwa, M., Fukuda, T., Kawai, K., Nakamura, A., Kurokawa, K., Murakumo, Y. & Takahashi, M. (2004). A targeting mutation of tyrosine 1062 in Ret causes a marked decrease of enteric neurons and renal hypoplasia. Molecular and cellular biology, 24, 8026-8036.
22. Kim, D. & Dressler, G. R. (2007). PTEN modulates GDNF/RET mediated chemotaxis and branching morphogenesis in the developing kidney. Developmental biology, 307, 290-299.
23. Kriz, W., Bankir, L., Bulger, R. E., Burg, M. B., Goncharevskaya, O. A., Imai, M. & Wright, F. S. (1988). A standard nomenclature for structures of the kidney. Comprehensive Physiology.
24. Kuure, S., Vuolteenaho, R. & Vainio, S. (2000). Kidney morphogenesis: cellular and molecular regulation. Mechanisms of development, 92, 31-45.
25. Little, M., Georgas, K., Pennisi, D. & Wilkinson, L. (2010). Chapter Five-Kidney Development: Two Tales of Tubulogenesis. Current topics in developmental biology, 90, 193-229.
26. Lozanoff, S., Johnston, J., Ma, W. & Jourdan–Le Saux, C. (2001). Immunohistochemical localization of Pax2 and associated proteins in the developing kidney of mice with renal hypoplasia. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 49, 1081-1097.
27. Martinovic-Bouriel, J., Benachi, A., Bonnière, M., Brahimi, N., Esculpavit, C., Morichon, N. & Gubler, M. C. (2010). PAX2 mutations in fetal renal hypodysplasia. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 152, 830-835.
28. McMullen, S. & Langley-Evans, S. C. (2005). Sex-specific effects of prenatal low-protein and carbenoxolone exposure on renal angiotensin receptor expression in rats. Hypertension, 46, 1374-1380.
29. Mendelsohn, C., Batourina, E., Fung, S., Gilbert, T. & Dodd, J. (1999). Stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development. Development, 126, 1139-1148.
30. Michos O., Cebrian C., Hyink D., Grieshammer U., Williams L., D’Agati, V. & Costantini, F. (2010) Kidney Development in the Absence of Gdnf and Spry1 Requires Fgf10. PLoS Genetics, 6, e1000809. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000809
31. Miyazaki, Y., Oshima, K., Fogo, A., Hogan, B. L. & Ichikawa, I. (2000). Bone morphogenetic protein 4 regulates the budding site and elongation of the mouse ureter. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 105, 863.
32. Nutt, S. L., Vambrie, S., Steinlein, P., Kozmik, Z., Rolink, A., Weith, A. & Busslinger, M. (1999). Independent regulation of the two Pax5 alleles during B-cell development. Nature genetics, 21, 390-395.
33. Park, J. S., Valerius, M. T. & McMahon, A. P. (2007). Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates nephron induction during mouse kidney development. Development, 134, 2533-2539.
34. Porteous, S., Torban, E., Cho, N. P., Cunliffe, H., Chua, L., McNoe, L. & Eccles, M. (2000). Primary renal hypoplasia in humans and mice with PAX2 mutations: evidence of increased apoptosis in fetal kidneys of Pax21Neu+/–mutant mice. Human molecular genetics, 9, 1-11.
35. Rozen, E. J., Schmidt, H., Dolcet, X., Basson, M. A., Jain, S. & Encinas, M. (2009). Loss of Sprouty1 rescues renal agenesis caused by Ret mutation. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 20, 255-259.
36. Ruf, R. G., Xu, P. X., Silvius, D., Otto, E. A., Beekmann, F., Muerb, U. T. & Brophy, P. D. (2004). SIX1 mutations cause branchio-oto-renal syndrome by disruption of EYA1–SIX1–DNA complexes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 8090-8095.
37. Sanna-Cherchi, S., Caridi, G., Weng, P. L., Scolari, F., Perfumo, F., Gharavi, A. G. & Ghiggeri, G. M. (2007). Genetic approaches to human renal agenesis/hypoplasia and dysplasia. Pediatric nephrology, 22, 1675-1684.
38. Schmidt-Ott, K. M. & Barasch, J. (2008). WNT/β-catenin signaling in nephron progenitors and their epithelial progeny. Kidney international, 74, 1004-1008.
39. Self, M., Lagutin, O. V., Bowling, B., Hendrix, J., Cai, Y., Dressler, G. R. & Oliver, G. (2006). Six2 is required for suppression of nephrogenesis and progenitor renewal in the developing kidney. The EMBO Journal, 25, 5214-5228.
40. Shaw, G., Morse, S., Ararat, M. & Graham, F. L. (2002). Preferential transformation of human neuronal cells by human adenoviruses and the origin of HEK 293 cells. The FASEB Journal, 16, 869-871.
41. Smith, C. & Mackay, S. (1991). Morphological development and fate of the mouse mesonephros. Journal of anatomy, 174, 171.
42. Stuart, E. T., Haffner, R., Oren, M. & Gruss, P. (1995). Loss of p53 function through PAX-mediated transcriptional repression. The EMBO Journal, 14, 5638.
43. Tonegawa, A., Funayama, N., Ueno, N. & Takahashi, Y. (1997). Mesodermal subdivision along the mediolateral axis in chicken controlled by different concentrations of BMP-4. Development, 124, 1975-1984.
44. Torres, M., Gómez-Pardo, E., Dressler, G. R. & Gruss, P. (1995). Pax-2 controls multiple steps of urogenital development. Development, 121, 4057-4065.
45. Vivante, A., Mark-Danieli, M., Davidovits, M., Harari-Steinberg, O., Omer, D., Gnatek, Y. & Eisenstein, I. (2013). Renal hypodysplasia associates with a WNT4 variant that causes aberrant canonical WNT signaling. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 24, 550-558.
46. Vukicevic, S., Kopp, J. B., Luyten, F. P. & Sampath, T. K. (1996). Induction of nephrogenic mesenchyme by osteogenic protein 1 (bone morphogenetic protein 7). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93, 9021-9026.
47. Weber S., Moriniere V., Knüppel T., Charbit M., Dusek J., Ghiggeri G.M., Jankauskiené A., Mir S., Montini G., Peco-Antic A., Wühl E., Zurowska A.M., Mehls O., Antignac C., Schaefer F. & Salomon R. (2006). Prevalence of mutations in renal developmental genes in children with renal hypodysplasia: results of the ESCAPE study. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 17, 2864-2870.
48. Wong, B., Farrell, M. L., Yang, S., Freitas, T. & Lozanoff, S. (2010). Tessellation Analysis of Glomerular Spatial Arrangement in Mice with Heritable Renal Hypoplasia. The anatomical record, 293, 280-290.
49. Woods, L. L., Ingelfinger, J. R. & Rasch, R. (2005). Modest maternal protein restriction fails to program adult hypertension in female rats. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 289, 1131-1136.
50. Zhang, Z., Quinlan, J., Hoy, W., Hughson, M. D., Lemire, M., Hudson, T. & Goodyer, P. (2008). A common RET variant is associated with reduced newborn kidney size and function. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 19, 2027-2034.