Bibliografische referenties
Monografieën
Austin, D. (1994). Democracy and Violence in India and Sri Lanka. Londen: Pinter Publishers Limited.
Aggestam, K. (2006). Internal and external dynamics of spoiling: A negotiation approach. In: E. Newman & O. Richmond (eds.), Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution (pp. 23-39). Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
Conversi, D. (2006). Why do peace processes collapse? The Basque conflict and the three-spoilers perspective (pp. 173-199). In: E. Newman & O. Richmond (eds.), Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution (pp. 23-39). Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
Darby, J. & Mac Ginty, R. (2000). The Management of Peace Processes. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave.
Darby, J. (2001). The Effects of Violence on Peace Processes. Washington, D.C.: US Institution of Peace.
Holsti, K.J. (1996). The State, War, and the State of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ganguly, R. (1998). Understanding Ethnic Conflict, The International Dimension. New York: Longman.
Little, D. (1994). Sri Lanka: The Invention of Enmity. Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Kaldor, M. (2006). New & Old Wars. Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Mac Ginty, R. (2006). Northern Ireland: A peace process thwarted by accidental spoiling. In: E. Newman & O. Richmond (eds.), Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution (pp. 153-172). Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
Nasi, C. (2006). Spoilers in Colombia: Actors and strategies. In: E. Newman & O. Richmond (eds.), Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution (pp. 219-241). Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
Newman, E. & Richmond, O. (2006a). Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution. Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
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Richmond, O. (2006). The linkage between devious objectives and spoiling behaviour in peace processes. In: E. Newman & O. Richmond (eds.), Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution (pp. 59-77). Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
Shain, Y. & Aryasinha, R.P. (2006). Spoilers or catalysts? The role of diasporas in peace processes. In: E. Newman & O. Richmond (eds.), Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution (pp. 105-133). Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
Smith, H. & Stares, P. (2007). Diasporas in Conflict: Peace-Makers or Peace-Wreckers? Tokio: United Nations University Press.
Stepanova, E. (2006). Terrorism as a tactic of spoilers in peace processes. In: E. Newman & O. Richmond (eds.), Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution (pp. 78-104). Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
Tambiah, S.J. (1986). Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy. Chicago en London: The University of Chicago Press.
Zahar, M. (2006). Understanding the violence of insiders: Loyalty, custodians of peace, and the sustainability of conflict settlement. In: E. Newman & O. Richmond (eds.), Challenges to peacebuilding: Managing spoilers during conflict resolution (pp. 40-58). Tokio, New York, Parijs: United Nations University Press.
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Wetenschappelijke artikels
Aryasinha, R. (2001). Terrorism, the LTTE and the conflict in Sri Lanka. Conflict, Security & Development, 1 (2), 25-50.
Bar-Tal, D. (1998). Societal Beliefs in Times of Intractable Conflict: the Israeli Case. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9 (1), 22-50.
Bar-Tal, D. (2007). Sociopsychological Foundations of Intractable Conflicts. American Behavioral Scientist, 50 (11), 1430-1453.
Bouffard, S. & Carment, D. (2006). The Sri Lanka Peace Process: A Critical Review. Journal of South Asian Development, 1 (2), 151-177.
de Silva, K.M. (2001). Sri Lanka’s Prolonged Ethnic Conflict: Negotiating a Settlement. International Negotiation, 6, 437-469.
DeVotta, N. (2000). Control Democracy, Institutional Decay, and the Quest for Eelam: Explaining Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Pacific Affairs, 73 (1), 55-76.
DeVotta, N. (2002). South Asia Faces the Future: Illiberalism and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Journal of Democracy, 13 (1), 84-98.
DeVotta, N. (2005a). From ethnic outbidding to ethnic conflict: the institutional bases for Sri Lanka’s separatist war. Nations and Nationalism, 11 (1), 141-159.
DeVotta, N. (2005b). Sri Lanka in 2004. Enduring Political Decay and a Failing Peace Process. Asian Survey, 45 (1), 98-104.
Edirippulige, S.K. (2002). Sri Lanka’s fragile peace process. New Zealand International Review, 27 (5), 10-14.
Fiol, C.M., Pratt, M.G. & O’Connor, E.J. (2009). Managing Intractable Identity Conflicts. Academy of Management Review, 34 (1), 32-55.
Gamage, S. (2009). Economic Liberalisation, Changes in Governance Structure and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 39 (2), 247-261.
Ganguly, R. (2004). Sri Lanka’s ethnic conflict: at a crossroad between peace and war. Third World Quarterly, 25 (5), 903-918.
Gray, B., Coleman, P.T. & Putnam, L.L. (2007). Intractable Conflict: New Perspectives on the Causes and Conditions for Change. American Behavioral Scientist, 50 (11), 1415-1429.
Greenhill, K.M. & Major, S. (2007). The Perils of Profiling. Civil War Spoilers and the Collapse of Intrastate Peace Accords. International Security, 31 (3), 7-40.
Korf, B. (2006). Who is the rogue? Discourse, power and spatial politics in post-war Sri Lanka. Political Geography, 25 (3), 279-297.
Mason, T.D. (2003). Structures of Ethnic Conflict: Revolution versus Secession in Rwanda and Sri Lanka. Terrorism and Political Violence, 15 (4), 83-113.
Matthews, B. (2004). In Pursuit of an ‘Interim Administration’ in Sri Lanka’s North and East: Opportunity or ‘Peace Trap’? The Round Table, 93 (373), 75-94.
Moolakkattu, J. (2004). Salvaging the Fractured Sri Lankan Peace Process. Peace Review, 16 (2), 211-217.
Nadarajah, S. & Sriskandarajah, D. (2005). Liberation struggle or terrorism? The politics of naming the LTTE. Third World Quarterly, 26 (1), 87-100.
Newman, E. & Richmond, O. (2006b). Peace building and spoilers. Conflict, Security & Development, 6 (1), 101-110.
Orjuela, C. (2008). Distant warriors, distant peace workers? Multiple diaspora roles in Sri Lanka’s violent conflict. Global Networks, 8 (4), 436-452.
Putnam, R.D. (1988). Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games. International Organization, 42 (3), 427-460.
Richmond, O. (1998). Devious Objectives and the Disputant’s View of International Mediation: A Theoretical Framework. Journal of Peace Research, 35 (6), 707-722.
Rogers, J.D., Spencer, J., Uyangoda, J. (1998). Political Violence and Ethnic Conflict. American Psychologist, 53 (7), 771-777.
Sahadevan, P. (1997). Resistance to Resolution: Explaining the Intractability of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Group Tensions, 27 (1), 19-41.
Sarvananthan, M. (2007). In Pursuit of a Mythical State of Tamil Eelam: a rejoinder to Kristian Stokke. Third World Quarterly, 28 (6), 1185-1195.
Shain, Y. (2002). The Role of Diasporas in Conflict Perpetuation or Resolution. SAIS Review, 22 (2), 115-144.
Shastri, A. (2003). Sri Lanka in 2002. Turning the Corner? Asian Survey, 43 (1), 215-221.
Shedd, J.R. (2008). When Peace Agreements Create Spoilers: The Russo-Chechen Agreement of 1996. Civil Wars, 10 (2), 93-105.
Singer, M.R. (1992). Sri Lanka’s Tamil-Sinhalese Ethnic Conflict: Alternative Solutions. Asian Survey, 32 (8), 712-722.
Smith, C. (2007). The Eelam endgame? International Affairs, 83 (1), 69-86.
Spencer, J. (2008). A Nationalism without Politics? The illiberal consequences of liberal institutions in Sri Lanka. Third World Quarterly, 29 (3), 611-629.
Stedman, S.J. (1997). Spoiler Problems in Peace Processes. International Security, 22 (2), 5-53.
Stokke, K. (2006). Building the Tamil Eelam State: emerging state institutions and forms of governance in LTTE-controlled areas in Sri Lanka. Third World Quarterly, 27 (6), 1021-1040.
Uyangoda, J. (2005). Ethnic conflict, ethnic imagination and democratic alternatives for Sri Lanka. Futures, 37 (9), 959-988.
Yiftachel, O. & Ghanem, A. (2004). Understanding ‘ethnocratic’ regimes: the politics of seizing contested territories. Political Geography, 23, 647-676.
Onderzoekspapers
Abeyratne, S. (2004). Economic Roots of Political Conflict: The Case of Sri Lanka. Colombo: The University of Colombo.
Byman, D.L., Chalk, P., Hoffman, B., Rosenau W. & Brannan, D. (2001). Trends in outside support for insurgent movements. Santa Monica: RAND’s National Security Research Divison.
Cheran, R. (2003). Diaspora Circulation and Transnationalism as Agents for Change in the Post Conflict Zones of Sri Lanka. Berlijn: Berghof Foundation for Conflict Management.
Collier, P. & Hoeffler, A. (2000). Greed and Grievances in Civil War. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2355.
Collier, P. & Hoeffler, A. (2002). Greed and Grievances in Civil War. Oxford University: Centre for the Study of African Economies: WPS/2002-01.
Edirippulige, S.K. (2000). Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka: Obstacles to the Peace Process. Niet-gepubliceerde doctoraalscriptie. University of Auckland: Philosophy in Political Studies.
Ferdinands, T., Rupesinghe, K., Saravanamuttu, P., Uyangoda, J. & Ropers, N. (2004). The Sri Lankan Peace Process at a Crossroads. Lessons, Opportunities and Ideas for Principled Negotiations and Conflict Transformation.
Goodhand, J., Klem, B., Fonseka, D., Keethaponcalan, S.I. & Sardesai S. (2005). Aid, Conflict, and Peacebuilding in Sri Lanka 2000-2005. The Asia Foundation.
Gundu, R.K. (2008). South Asia Monitor: Sri Lanka: Peace through War? Center for Strategic and International Studies: South Asia Program.
Lyons, T. (2004). Engaging Diasporas to Promote Conflict Resolution: Transforming Hawks into Doves. George Mason University: Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution.
Priyantha, I.R. (2008). Norwegian Mediation in Conflict Transformation for a Sustainable Peace in Sri Lanka; Challenges Ahead. University of Bergen: Department of Administration and Organization Theory.
Rupesinghe, K. (2009). Ceasefire Agreement: Failure in Conflict Resolution? Opgeroepen op Juli 31, 2009, van Kumar Rupesinghe: http://www.kumarrupesinghe.org/Pages/Suggested.aspx?cat=50
Saravanamuttu, P. (2006). Democratization of the Peace Process: Sri Lanka. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance: Democracy, Conflict and Human Security: Further Readings, 207-219.
Zunzer, W. (2004). Diaspora Communities and Civil Conflict Transformation. Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management: Berghof Occasional Paper Nr. 26.
Krantenartikels
BBC News. (2005a, November 18). Heartliner wins Sri Lanka election. Opgeroepen op Juli 17, 2009, van BBC News: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4447794.stm
BBC News. (2005b, November 18). Profile: Mahinda Rajapaksa. Opgeroepen op Juli 17, 2009, van BBC News: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3602101.stm
Subramanian, N. (2000, November 23). Tamil diaspora for nothing less than Eelam? Opgeroepen op Juli 21, 2009, van The Hindu: http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2000/11/23/stories/0323000b.htm
The Economist. (2009, Augustus 6). Sri Lanka after the war: Behind the Rajapaksa brothers' smiles. Opgeroepen op Augustus 6, 2009, van Economist.com: http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14174477
Andere documenten
International Crisis Group. (2009a, Juni 16). The current situation. Opgeroepen op Juli 19, 2009, van Sri Lanka: After the War: http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=6070&l=1
International Crisis Group. (2009b, Mei). Conflict history: Sri Lanka. Retrieved Juli 19, 2009, from International Crisis Group: http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?action=conflict_search&l=1&t=…
Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission. (2008). Description of the SLMM. Opgeroepen op Juli 19, 2009, van Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission: http://www.slmm.info/ABOUT_THE_SLMM/Description/
US Department of State. (2001, April 30). Patterns of Global Terrorism: 2000. Opgeroepen op Juli 19, 2009, van US Department of State: Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism: http://www.state.gov/s/cd/rls/crt/2000/
Interviews