Effect of Elemental Al in MSWI ash when used as a Supplementary Cementitious Material

Rosaida

Dolce

Several controversy concerning the management of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) and their environmental issues. To reduce the volume of waste about 70-90% the process used is the incineration. However, the material resulting from the plant are produced by an uncontrolled process, therefore they have hazardous chemical composition. To replace MSWI as the raw material in concrete, they should be treated with different process. In this research the ashes (from INDAVER) were treated with water, NaOH and Carbonate and after submitted to the compress strength test, TGA (Termogravimetric Analysis) and ASR (Alkali-Silica Reaction, with glasses aggregate) to evaluate the quality. Relevant the role of the Elemental Al, for this analysis new set up was realize. Results conduced that the MSWI was appropriate to replace raw materials in concrete after treatments.

Bibliografie

Afshinnia, K., & Rangaraju, P. R. (2015). Efficiency of ternary blends containing fine glass powder in mitigating alkali-silica reaction. Construction and Building Materials, 100, 234–245. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.09.043

Alhassan, H. M., Musa, A., International, T., Alhassan, H. M., & Tanko, A. M. (2012). Characterization of Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash and the Potential for its Use. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2(4), 516–522.

Aubert, J. E., Husson, B., & Sarramone, N. (2006). Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash in blended cement. Part 1: Processing and characterization of MSWI fly ash. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 136(3), 624–631. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.041

Bertolini, L., Carsana, M., Cassago, D., Curzio, A. Q., & Collepardi, M. (2004). MSWI ashes as mineral additions in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 34(10), 1899–1906. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.001

C188, A. (2011). Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement 1, 95(Reapproved 2003), 37–39. http://doi.org/10.1520/C0188-09.2

Chappex, T., & Scrivener, K. (2012). Alkali fixation of C-S-H in blended cement pastes and its relation to alkali silica reaction. Cement and Concrete Research, 42(8), 1049–1054. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.03.010

Ciments, L. E. S. (2012). Nouvelle norme NF EN 197-1 : 2012, 1–6.

Davies, G., & Oberholster, R. E. (1988). Alkali-silica reaction products and their development. Cement and Concrete Research, 18(4), 621–635. http://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(88)90055-5

European Environment Agency (EEA). (2013). Municipal waste management in Belgium, (February).

Ferraris, M., Salvo, M., Ventrella, A., Buzzi, L., & Veglia, M. (2009). Use of vitrified MSWI bottom ashes for concrete production. Waste Management, 29(3), 1041–1047. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.014

Kocaba, V. (2010). Development and evaluation of methods to follow microstructural developments of cementitious systems including slags. ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FÉDÉRALE DE LAUSANNE.

Krammart, P., & Tangtermsirikul, S. (2004). Properties of cement made by partially replacing cement raw materials with municipal solid waste ashes and calcium carbide waste. Construction and Building Materials, 18(8), 579–583. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.014

Leemann, A., Bernard, L., Alahrache, S., & Winnefeld, F. (2015). ASR prevention — Effect of aluminum and lithium ions on the reaction products. Cement and Concrete Research, 76, 192–201. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.06.002

M??ller, U., & R??bner, K. (2006). The microstructure of concrete made with municipal waste incinerator bottom ash as an aggregate component. Cement and Concrete Research, 36(8), 1434–1443. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.03.023

Malvern Instruments Ltd. (2007). Mastersizer 2000 User Manual.

Mangialardi, T. (2003). Disposal of MSWI fly ash through a combined washing-immobilisation process. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 98(1-3), 225–240. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00359-X

Mangialardi, T., Paolini, A. E., Polettini, A., & Sirini, P. (1999). Optimization of the solidification/stabilization process of MSW fly ash in cementitious matrices. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 70(1-2), 53–70. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(99)00132-6

Mulder, E. (1996). Pre-treatment of mswi fly ash for useful application. Waste Management, 16(1-3), 181–184. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(96)00040-2

Murlidhar, B. R., Mohamad, E. T., & Armaghani, D. J. (2016). Potential alkali silica reactivity of various rock types in an aggregate granite quarry. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 81, 221–231. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2015.12.022

Papadakis, V. G., Antiohos, S., & Tsimas, S. (2002). Supplementary cementing materials in concrete. Part II: A fundamental estimation of the efficiency factor. Cement and Concrete Research, 32(10), 1533–1538. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00829-3

Pecqueur, G., Crignon, C., & Qu??n??e, B. (2000). Behaviour of cement-treated MSWI bottom ash. Waste Management Series, 1(C), 541–547. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0713-2743(00)80065-3

Pera, J., Coutaz, L., Ambroise, J., & Chababbet, M. (1997). Use of incinerator bottom ash in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 27(1), 1–5. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(96)00193-7

Qiao, X. C., Tyrer, M., Poon, C. S., & Cheeseman, C. R. (2008). Novel cementitious materials produced from incinerator bottom ash. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52(3), 496–510. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.06.003

Rajabipour, F., Giannini, E., Dunant, C., Ideker, J. H., & Thomas, M. D. A. (2015). Alkali–silica reaction: Current understanding of the reaction mechanisms and the knowledge gaps. Cement and Concrete Research, 76, 130–146. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.05.024

Saikia, N., Mertens, G., Van Balen, K., Elsen, J., Van Gerven, T., & Vandecasteele, C. (2015). Pre-treatment of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash for utilisation in cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 96, 76–85. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.185

Sakai, S., Sawell, S. E., Chandler, A. J., Eighmy, T. T., Kosson, D. S., Vehlow, J., … Hjelmar, O. (1996). World terends in municipal solid waste management. Waste Management, 16(5-6), 341–350. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(96)00106-7

Sawell, S., Chandler, A., Eighmy, T., Hartlén, J., Hjelmar, O., Kosson, D., … Vehlow, J. (1995). An international perspective on the characterisation and management of residues from MSW incinerators. Biomass and Bioenergy, 9(1-5), 377–386. http://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(95)00105-0

Shih, P. H., Chang, J. E., & Chiang, L. C. (2003). Replacement of raw mix in cement production by municipal solid waste incineration ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(11), 1831–1836. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00206-0

Tang, P., Florea, M. V. a., Spiesz, P., & Brouwers, H. J. . (2014). The investigation of the MSWI bottom ash fines ( 0-2 mm ) as binder substitute after combined treatments. Eurasia Waste Management Symposium, 126–130.

Wiles, C. C. (1995). Municipal solid waste combustion ash : State of the knowledge. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 3894(November 1994), 20. http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(95)00120-4

Youcai, Z., Lijie, S., & Guojian, L. (2002). Chemical stabilization of MSW incinerator fly ashes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 95(1-2), 47–63. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00002-X

Zheng, K. (2016). Pozzolanic reaction of glass powder and its role in controlling alkali-silica reaction. Cement and Concrete Composites, 67, 30–38. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.12.008